I'm posting one puzzle, riddle, math, or statistical problem a day. Try to answer each one and post your answers in the comments section. I'll post the answer the next day. Even if you have the same answer as someone else, feel free to put up your answer, too!
Thursday, February 11, 2010
Not Exactly Rubiks Cube
Twenty-seven identical white cubes are assembled into a single cube, the outside of which is painted black. The cube is then disassembled and the smaller cubes thoroughly shuffled in a bag. A blindfolded man (who cannot feel the paint) reassembles the pieces into a cube. What is the probability that the outside of this cube is completely black?
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The probability that every type of cube is in the right place (0, 1, 2, & 3 black sides) is
ReplyDelete12!8!6!1!/(27!)
Then you must ensure that each cube is oriented correctly and each cube has 24 possible orientations. So the probability of that is
((3/24)^8)*((2/24)^12)*((4/24)^6)
Multiply the results of those together and you get the probability to be
1/5465062811999459151238583897240371200
or
1.83x10^-37
Woohoo, I got the same answer as Jay...
ReplyDelete(8!12!6!)/(27!) * (1/12)^12 * (1/8)^8 * (1/6)^6
I'm just too slow with it.
Did you think it was going to be so small when you started thinking about it?
ReplyDelete4/27, maybe?
ReplyDelete